起科的英文_起科怎么翻译
“起科”的英文翻译可以是 **"to levy taxes"** 或 **"to impose taxes"**。
具体语境中,如果指开始征税的行为,也可以译为: - **initiate taxation** - **commence tax collection** 如果需要更简洁的名词形式,可考虑: - **tax levy**(征税) - **tax imposition**(课税) 例如: - “明朝初期重新起科” → "Taxes were re-imposed in the early Ming dynasty." |